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Hawk Roosting Poem Questions Answers
Hawk Roosting Poem (Ted Hughes) line by line Bengali meaning
I sit in the top of the wood, my eyes closed.
আমি জঙ্গলের শীর্ষে বসে আছি, চোখ দুটো বন্ধ।
Inaction, no falsifying dream
কোনো কাজ নেই, নেই কোনো ভ্রান্ত স্বপ্ন।
Between my hooked head and hooked feet:
আমার বাঁকা মাথা আর বাঁকা পায়ের মাঝে—
Or in sleep rehearse perfect kills and eat.
অথবা ঘুমের ভেতর নিখুঁত হত্যার মহড়া আর ভোজন।
The convenience of the high trees!
উঁচু গাছের সুবিধা!
The air’s buoyancy and the sun’s ray
বাতাসের ভেসে থাকা আর সূর্যের কিরণ
Are of advantage to me;
আমার জন্য উপকারী;
And the earth’s face upward for my inspection.
আর পৃথিবীর মুখ ওপরে, যেন আমার পরিদর্শনের জন্য।
My feet are locked upon the rough bark.
আমার পা শক্তভাবে আটকে আছে খসখসে বাকলে।
It took the whole of Creation
এই একটি পা গড়তে লেগেছে গোটা সৃষ্টিকে।
To produce my foot, my each feather:
আমার প্রতিটি পালক, প্রতিটি নখর সৃষ্টির ফল।
Now I hold Creation in my foot
এখন আমি সৃষ্টিকেই আঁকড়ে রেখেছি আমার পায়ে।
Or fly up, and revolve it all slowly –
অথবা উড়ে যাই, ধীরে ধীরে সবকিছুকে ঘুরাই—
I kill where I please because it is all mine.
আমি যেখানেই চাই হত্যা করি, কারণ সবই আমার।
There is no sophistry in my body:
আমার শরীরে কোনো ভণ্ডামি নেই:
My manners are tearing off heads –
আমার আচার হচ্ছে মাথা ছিঁড়ে ফেলা—
The allotment of death.
মৃত্যুর বণ্টন।
For the one path of my flight is direct
কারণ আমার উড়ানের পথ সরাসরি চলে যায়
Through the bones of the living.
জীবিতের অস্থিমজ্জার ভেতর দিয়ে।
No arguments assert my right:
আমার অধিকারের জন্য কোনো বিতর্ক প্রয়োজন নেই:
The sun is behind me.
সূর্য আছে আমার পেছনে।
Nothing has changed since I began.
আমি শুরু করার পর থেকে কিছুই বদলায়নি।
My eye has permitted no change.
আমার চোখ কোনো পরিবর্তনকে অনুমতি দেয়নি।
I am going to keep things like this.
আমি সবকিছু এমনই রাখতে চাই।
Hawk Roosting Poem 6 Marks Questions Answers
Q.1 How does Ted Hughes use animal imagery in Hawk Roosting to bring out the hawk’s single-mindedness and self-centredness?
Answer: Ted Hughes, one of the most prominent poets of the 20th century, is often called an animal poet for his vivid use of animal imagery. In his poem Hawk Roosting, Hughes presents the hawk not merely as a bird, but as a symbol of ruthless energy, instinct, and authority.
The hawk sits on the top of a tree, its hooked head and feet symbolizing crude ferocity and natural efficiency. Even when dozing, it rehearses the act of killing, showing its single-minded devotion to purpose. For the hawk, the high trees, buoyant air, sunlight, and even the upward face of the earth are only conveniences that support its dominance.
The hawk believes that all creation exists at its mercy. Its manners are “tearing off heads” and it allots death without hesitation, which highlights its self-centredness. The bird sees itself as the centre of the world, claiming, “I kill where I please because it is all mine.”
Through this animal imagery, Hughes depicts the hawk’s arrogance, egotism, and obsession with control. The hawk symbolizes the survival of the fittest, sometimes read as a metaphor for dictatorship or fascism. Yet, Hughes himself clarified that his poems are not about violence, but about vitality and the raw energy of nature.
Thus, through the hawk’s instinctive ruthlessness and self-sufficiency, Hughes vividly brings out its single-mindedness and self-centredness, making Hawk Roosting a powerful example of his animal poetry.
Q.2 Comment on the physical features and prowess of the hawk. Discuss their significance.
Answer: In the poem Hawk Roosting, Ted Hughes describes the hawk as a very powerful bird of prey. The hawk’s hooked beak and claws show its strength and its ability to kill easily. Its claws are locked tightly on the rough bark of the tree, which suggests its firmness, stability, and authority over everything around it. The hawk flies very high in the sky, moves around slowly, and then suddenly swoops down on its prey to tear off their heads. This shows its ruthless energy and hunting skill.
The hawk’s physical power is also shown when it says that even while resting it is rehearsing “perfect kills.” This means that hunting is not only its habit but its very nature. Its sharp eyes, strong wings, and firm grip make it a symbol of superiority and control.
The significance of all these features is that the hawk is not just an ordinary bird, but a symbol of absolute power, authority, and survival of the fittest. At the same time, its arrogance and self-centredness also remind us of dictators in human society who think the whole world is under their control. Through the hawk, Hughes wants to show both the vitality of nature and also the danger of selfish authority.
Q.3 How does the poem emphasise the physical prowess of the hawk?
Answer: In the poem Hawk Roosting, Ted Hughes highlights the extraordinary physical strength and power of the hawk. The hawk speaks with pride about its hooked beak and claws, which are specially made for tearing and killing its prey. Its feet are firmly locked on the rough bark of the tree, showing its confidence and unshakable grip. From such a high position, the hawk surveys the earth below as if the whole world belongs to it.
The hawk also describes how it can kill wherever it pleases, which shows its ruthless energy and sense of authority. Even when it rests or closes its eyes, it still dreams of “perfect kills and eat,” proving its constant instinct for hunting. The sharpness of its eyes also adds to its power, as it claims that nothing has changed since it began, and it will keep things the same.
Through these images, the poet shows that the hawk is not just a bird, but a symbol of absolute control, dominance, and mastery over nature. The hawk’s physical prowess becomes a sign of its superiority and single-minded confidence.
Q.4 “Now I hold Creation in my foot” — Explain the centrality of this assertion in the poem. What makes the hawk’s assertion of its invincibility so categorical?
Answer: In Hawk Roosting, the line “Now I hold Creation in my foot” is very important because it clearly shows the hawk’s belief in its supreme power. The hawk sits on the top of the tree and from there it observes the whole world below. This high position makes it feel as if everything in nature is under its control. By locking its claws firmly on the branch, the hawk imagines that it is holding all of Creation in its foot.
The hawk’s claim of invincibility is so strong because it sees itself as the centre of the universe. It believes that the trees, the air, the sun, and even the earth are only there to serve its convenience. It thinks it has the right to kill where it pleases, without needing to give any reason or excuse. The hawk’s hooked beak, sharp claws, and ability to fly high and swoop down on its prey all add to this sense of absolute power.
Thus, the hawk’s assertion is categorical because it does not admit any weakness or change. It believes nothing has changed since the beginning of time and nothing will change in the future. Through this, Ted Hughes presents the hawk not just as a bird of prey but as a symbol of dictatorship, arrogance, and the survival of the fittest in both nature and human society.
Hawk Roosting Poem 6 Marks Questions Answers
Q.5 How does Ted Hughes portray the hawk as a symbol of power and authority in Hawk Roosting?
Answer: In the poem Hawk Roosting, Ted Hughes presents the hawk as the embodiment of absolute power and dominance. The hawk speaks in the first person, boasting about its physical features like hooked head and claws which enable it to kill perfectly. Its statement, “I kill where I please because it is all mine,” shows its belief in having unquestionable authority over life and death.
The hawk considers the sun, air, and trees as being created only for its advantage, which reflects its arrogance. It even denies the role of God and believes that creation itself exists for its convenience. Symbolically, the hawk represents dictatorship, self-centeredness, and the idea of survival of the fittest. Thus, Hughes uses the hawk to mirror both the raw power of nature and the authoritarian tendencies in human society.
Q.6 Comment on the hawk’s attitude towards nature and creation in the poem.
Answer: The hawk in Hawk Roosting has an arrogant and self-centred attitude towards nature. It believes that the trees, air, and sun exist only to support its superiority. The hawk says, “The earth’s face upward for my inspection,” which shows its belief that even the earth is designed for its pleasure.
It goes so far as to claim, “Now I hold Creation in my foot,” which highlights its sense of supremacy and control over everything. This shows how the hawk reduces the vastness of creation to something it can possess and dominate. Symbolically, this arrogance reflects human dictators who see the world as their property. Thus, Hughes shows how nature, through the hawk, can mirror human pride and the misuse of power.
Q.7 How does the poem Hawk Roosting reflect the themes of violence and survival of the fittest?
Answer: The poem Hawk Roosting clearly highlights violence as a natural law of survival. The hawk describes its physical features—hooked head, hooked feet, and locked claws—as weapons designed for killing. It boasts of making “perfect kills,” showing its ruthless efficiency. The hawk declares that death is its allotment, meaning it distributes death wherever it pleases.
This attitude reflects the Darwinian idea of “survival of the fittest,” where only the strong and powerful survive by eliminating the weak. At the same time, Hughes uses the hawk as a symbol of dictators who justify violence as their natural right. Therefore, the poem is not just about a bird, but about the universal theme of violence and power as forces that dominate life.
Hawk Roosting Poem 2 Marks Questions Answers
Q.1 From whose perspective is the poem narrated?
Answer: The poem is narrated from the perspective of a hawk. It speaks in the first person and expresses its own thoughts about power and control.
Q.2 What is the hawk’s attitude towards its prey?
Answer: The hawk sees its prey only as objects for killing and eating. This shows its indifference and absolute authority.
Q.3 What does the line “I kill where I please because it is all mine” reveal about the hawk’s philosophy?
Answer: The line shows the hawk’s belief that everything belongs to it. It feels it has the unquestioned right to dominate and kill at will.
Q.4 How does the poem use imagery to convey the hawk’s power?
Answer: The poet uses images like “hooked head,” “hooked feet,” and “tearing off heads” to describe the hawk. These images highlight its ferocity, strength, and dominance.
Q.5 What is the significance of the hawk’s “casual glance” at the world below?
Answer: The “casual glance” reflects the hawk’s arrogance and superiority. It suggests the hawk looks down on the world with effortless control.
Q.6 How does the poem challenge traditional notions of morality?
Answer: The poem presents killing as natural and unquestioned from the hawk’s view. It rejects human morality and highlights only survival and power.
Q.7 What is the impact of the poem’s short, declarative sentences?
Answer: The short sentences reflect the hawk’s direct and forceful nature. They create a tone of authority, confidence, and control.
Q.8 How does the poem relate to the concept of the “sublime”?
Answer: The hawk embodies the sublime because it inspires both awe and fear. Its raw power and dominance show nature’s terrifying beauty.
Q.9 Discuss the significance of the title of the poem.
Answer: The title “Hawk Roosting” shows the hawk sitting at the top of a tree. This image suggests rest, control, and its superiority over all creatures below.
Q.10 What does the poet mean by “Now I hold Creation in my foot”?
Answer: The hawk feels that by gripping the tree, it controls the whole world. This line shows the hawk’s arrogance and belief in its own invincibility.
Hawk Roosting Poem 2 Marks Questions Answers
Q.11 What does the hawk mean by “Inaction, no falsifying dream”?
Answer: It means the hawk does not live in illusions or dreams. Even in rest, it remains true to its nature as a killer.
Q.12 What is suggested by the phrase “perfect kills”?
Answer: The phrase suggests the hawk’s instinctive skill in hunting. It highlights its precision and efficiency in killing.
Q.13 How is nature shown as serving the hawk?
Answer: The air, sun, and trees are described as being for the hawk’s advantage. This shows the hawk’s belief that all of nature supports its power.
Q.14 What do the hawk’s “hooked head and hooked feet” symbolise?
Answer: They symbolise its ferocity and deadly physical strength. These features make it an efficient predator.
Q.15 Why does the hawk say “There is no sophistry in my body”?
Answer: It means the hawk is direct and honest about its nature. There is no pretence—only raw power and violence.
Q.16 How does the hawk describe death?
Answer: The hawk calls death an “allotment,” showing it as something it distributes. This reflects its absolute control over life and death.
Q.17 What is the meaning of “Through the bones of the living”?
Answer: It means the hawk’s flight path is destructive. Wherever it goes, death and killing follow.
Q.18 Why does the hawk mention the sun?
Answer: The sun is shown as being behind the hawk, supporting it. This suggests its belief that even cosmic forces back its authority.
Q.19 What is the irony in the hawk’s belief about permanence?
Answer: The hawk thinks it can keep the world unchanged. But in reality, it is also part of nature’s cycle, which is ever-changing.
Q.20 How does the poem end and what does it signify?
Answer: The poem ends with the hawk declaring it will “keep things like this.” This signifies its arrogance and illusion of invincibility.
আরও দেখো: বয়স ক্যালকুলেটর
