Here we have shared Of Studies Questions and Answers Class 11 English Second Semester // Of Studies by Francis Bacon
Of Studies Short Questions and Answers Class 11 English Second Semester: 2 Marks
Q.1 What do studies serve?
Ans: Studies serve for three purposes: delight (personal pleasure), ornament (enhancing conversation), and ability (improving judgment and managing business or affairs). They help refine a person’s intellect and practical skills.
Q.2 What is the chief use of studies for delight?
Ans: The chief use of studies for delight is in private, reflective moments. Studies offer personal pleasure and enjoyment during quiet or solitary times, providing an intellectual retreat from daily activities.
Q.3 How do studies serve as an ornament?
Ans: Studies serve as an ornament by improving conversation and discourse. A well-read person can speak knowledgeably and eloquently, which enhances their social interactions and makes them appear more cultured and thoughtful.
Q.4 What is meant by ‘Studies serve for ability’?
Ans: Studies help develop skills and improve judgment, especially in organizing and managing business or important matters. They equip individuals with the knowledge needed to make sound decisions in life.
Q.5 What is the downside of spending too much time in studies?
Ans: Spending excessive time in studies can lead to laziness or sloth, as it may prevent a person from taking practical action or engaging with the world beyond intellectual pursuits.
Q.6 What is the problem with using studies too much for ornament?
Ans: Overusing studies for ornament makes a person appear pretentious or artificial. Instead of genuinely understanding topics, they use knowledge to impress others, which can seem insincere or affected.
WBCHSE Class 11 English Of Studies Short Questions and Answers Second Semester: 2 Marks
Q.7 Why are studies not enough on their own?
Ans: Studies alone are insufficient because they provide theoretical knowledge but need experience to guide and apply that knowledge effectively in real-life situations. Experience makes studies more practical and grounded.
Q.8 How do crafty men view studies?
Ans: Crafty men condemn studies because they rely on cunning and practical skills rather than learning. They believe that theoretical knowledge from studies is unnecessary for achieving their goals.
Q.9 How do wise men use studies?
Ans: Wise men use studies wisely by applying knowledge to real-world situations. They combine theoretical understanding with practical experience, recognizing that studies alone do not teach how to use knowledge effectively.
Q.10 What should a person avoid when reading?
Ans: A person should avoid reading only to contradict others, blindly accept ideas, or simply gather material for conversation. Instead, they should read to think critically, understand deeply, and consider different viewpoints.
Q.11 What does Bacon mean by ‘some books are to be tasted’?
Ans: Bacon means that some books are meant to be read partially or selectively. These books provide limited value, so a person does not need to read them in full but can focus on the essential parts.
Q.12 What type of books should be chewed and digested?
Ans: Books that offer deep knowledge and insights should be chewed and digested. These books require careful reading, reflection, and understanding because they contain important ideas that enrich the reader’s mind.
Class XI English Second Semester Of Studies Short Questions and Answers: 2 Marks
Q.13 How does reading benefit a person?
Ans: Reading makes a person well-rounded and knowledgeable. It expands their understanding of the world, deepens their thinking, and helps them communicate effectively. Reading contributes to intellectual growth and personal development.
Q.14 How does mathematics help the mind?
Ans: Mathematics sharpens the mind by improving focus and logical reasoning. It requires precise thinking and attention to detail, which trains the brain to handle complex problems and develop subtle, accurate thinking skills.
Q.15 What can help if a person’s mind wanders?
Ans: Studying mathematics can help a wandering mind by requiring strict focus and logical reasoning. Mathematical problems demand attention, and any distraction forces the person to restart, which helps develop concentration and mental discipline.
Q.16 What is meant by the phrase ‘cymini sectores’?
Ans: The phrase ‘cymini sectores’ means “splitters of hairs.” It refers to people who focus on very small details or differences. Bacon uses this phrase to describe how medieval scholars made fine distinctions.
Q.17 What is meant by “Studies serve for Ability”?
Ans: “Studies serve for Ability” means that studies help improve a person’s skills, making them better at judgment and organizing tasks. Studies enhance a person’s ability to handle complex matters in life.
Q.18 What does Bacon mean by “Reading maketh a full man”?
Ans: Reading makes a person well-informed and knowledgeable. It broadens the mind and helps an individual develop a well-rounded understanding of various topics, contributing to intellectual depth.
Of Studies Short Questions and Answers Class 11 English Second Semester: 2 Marks
Q.19 What does Bacon mean by “Conference a ready man”?
Ans: “Conference a ready man” means that discussing ideas with others helps a person think quickly and respond more effectively. Conversations sharpen a person’s wit and improve their ability to communicate and debate.
Q.20 What does Bacon mean by “Writing an exact man”?
Ans: Writing forces a person to organize their thoughts clearly and precisely. It helps improve clarity and precision in thinking, as expressing ideas in writing demands accuracy and coherence.
Q.21 How do histories benefit a person, according to Bacon?
Ans: Histories make men wise by providing insights into past events and human behavior. They help people learn from historical successes and failures, enabling them to make better decisions in the present.
Q.22 What does Bacon mean by “Poets make men witty”?
Ans: Bacon suggests that poetry sharpens the mind and encourages creativity. It develops a person’s ability to think imaginatively and express ideas in a clever and insightful manner.
Q.23 How do the mathematics make a person subtle?
Ans: Mathematics trains the mind in logical thinking and attention to detail. It requires precision and careful reasoning, helping a person become more subtle and analytical in their thinking.
Q.24 How does natural philosophy make a person deep?
Ans: Natural philosophy (science) encourages deep thinking by exploring the fundamental principles of the natural world. It fosters a deeper understanding of complex phenomena, encouraging curiosity and reflective thought.
Second semester West Bengal Board Class 11 English Prose Of Studies Short Questions and Answers: 2 Marks
Q.25 What effect does moral philosophy have on a person?
Ans: Moral philosophy makes a person grave, meaning serious and thoughtful. It encourages reflection on ethical issues and human behavior, helping individuals develop a strong sense of moral responsibility.
Q.26 How do logic and rhetoric benefit a person?
Ans: Logic and rhetoric make a person skilled in argument and debate. Logic improves reasoning ability, while rhetoric enhances persuasive communication, enabling a person to effectively argue their point of view.
Q.27 What does Bacon mean by “Abeunt studia in mores”?
Ans: “Abeunt studia in mores” is a Latin phrase meaning “Studies pass into and influence manners.” It means that studies shape a person’s character and habits, influencing their behavior and thinking.
Q.28 What can cure the wandering of the mind?
Ans: Bacon suggests that studying mathematics can cure a wandering mind. Mathematical problems demand focus and precision, forcing the mind to concentrate and develop discipline in thinking.
Q.29 What can help a person who is not good at distinguishing differences?
Ans: Bacon recommends studying the Schoolmen, medieval scholars known for their detailed analysis. Their teachings help train the mind to distinguish subtle differences and make precise distinctions.
Q.30 What can help a person who struggles to connect ideas?
Ans: Studying legal cases can help a person connect ideas. Legal reasoning involves linking facts and evidence to form arguments, which improves a person’s ability to relate one thing to another.
Of Studies Short Questions and Answers Class Eleven English Second Semester: 2 Marks
Q.31 How are studies like physical exercises?
Ans: Studies are like physical exercises because, just as specific exercises strengthen different parts of the body, specific studies strengthen different parts of the mind. Each study improves particular intellectual faculties.
Q.32 How does Bacon compare diseases of the body to defects of the mind?
Ans: Bacon compares defects of the mind to bodily diseases, suggesting that just as specific exercises can cure physical ailments, specific studies can remedy intellectual weaknesses.
Q.33 What physical exercise does Bacon recommend for the stomach?
Ans: Bacon recommends gentle walking as a physical exercise for the stomach. He believes different physical activities benefit various parts of the body, similar to how specific studies improve different mental abilities.
Q.34 What are the advantages of reading books according to Bacon?
Ans: According to Bacon, reading books provides numerous advantages. It makes a person knowledgeable and well-rounded, deepens understanding of various subjects, sharpens critical thinking skills, enhances communication abilities, and helps develop wisdom by learning from others’ experiences.
Q.35 What are the three functions of studies according to Bacon’s essay?
Ans: The three functions of studies according to Bacon are:
(i) Delight: Studies provide personal pleasure and enjoyment in solitude.
(ii) Ornament: They enhance conversation and social interactions.
(iii) Ability: Studies improve judgment and skills in managing affairs and making decisions.
Q.36 How do histories makes men wise?
Ans: Histories narrate the rise and fall of nations, allowing individuals to learn valuable lessons. By studying the experiences of others, we can identify paths that lead to progress and prosperity. Additionally, we can recognize mistakes that result in failure and adversity. Thus, histories contribute to making individuals wiser.
Of Studies Short Questions and Answers Class 11 English Second Semester: 2 Marks
Q.37 Reading makes a full man? Explain.
Ans: Reading makes a person knowledgeable and wise. With the help of studies, individuals can manage various affairs wisely and make correct decisions. It enables them to differentiate between right and wrong. This process contributes to becoming a well-rounded individual. Therefore, reading is essential for gaining knowledge and wisdom.
Q.38 What are the different ways in which a book can be read?
Ans: Some books are meant to be skimmed through in parts. Others can be read quickly without much attention. A few require careful reading with full concentration. Additionally, some texts can be read in condensed form, summarized by someone else.
Of Studies Long Questions and Answers Class 11 English Second Semester: 6 Marks
Q.1 What is the use of studies, as propagated by Bacon in his Of Studies?
Ans: According to Bacon, studies have three main uses: delight, ornament, and ability. Studies provide delight in solitude, offering personal pleasure and relaxation. They serve as an ornament in conversation, helping individuals cite examples and enhance their communication. Studies also improve ability, guiding people in making sound decisions and managing affairs effectively. However, Bacon warns against overusing studies for display or blindly following them. Practical experience is needed to apply knowledge gained from studies. Just like pruning helps plants grow, studies sharpen natural abilities, but experience helps shape their true value.
Q.2 Comment on the style of the essay Of Studies.
Ans: Bacon’s style in Of Studies is aphoristic, meaning he conveys complex ideas in short, concise sentences. His writing is rich with wisdom, offering maximum meaning in minimum words. For example, he uses food imagery to describe different ways to approach books:
“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.”
This poetic imagery makes his ideas vivid and easier to understand.
Bacon also compares studies to a natural plant that grows better when cared for by a gardener, illustrating how learning needs pruning and nurturing. His frequent use of Latin phrases, such as “Abeunt studia in mores,” reflects his love for classical learning. Additionally, his style is characterized by classifying people based on their approach to studies, which is a notable aspect of his essay’s structure.
Q.3 How does Bacon emphasize the value of experience?
Ans: Bacon highlights the importance of experience by stating that while studies provide knowledge, they alone are not enough. He believes experience refines and limits the broad guidance offered by studies, making it more practical. Experience teaches how to apply theoretical knowledge effectively, allowing people to make better decisions in real life. Bacon compares studies to natural abilities that need pruning, suggesting that just as a gardener shapes a plant, experience shapes knowledge to be more useful. Without experience, studies might remain abstract and less beneficial in practical situations.
Of Studies Long Questions and Answers Class 11 English Second Semester: 6 Marks
Q.4 What did Bacon mean in the line “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested”?
Ans: Bacon means that not all books require the same level of attention or depth of reading. Some books are to be “tasted,” meaning they should be skimmed or read lightly. Others are to be “swallowed,” meaning they should be read in full, but without much scrutiny. Finally, some books are to be “chewed and digested,” meaning they need thorough reading, deep reflection, and careful understanding. This metaphor emphasizes that readers should approach different books based on their value and depth of content, with only a few warranting serious and detailed study.
Q.5 How do studies cure the diseases of the mind?
Ans: Bacon suggests that studies can cure the “diseases” or flaws of the mind by offering specific remedies for different mental weaknesses. For example, if a person’s mind is wandering or unfocused, studying mathematics helps develop concentration and discipline. If someone struggles to distinguish between subtle differences, the study of philosophy or logic sharpens their reasoning. Just like physical exercises help cure bodily ailments, studies help correct and improve mental deficiencies, guiding individuals to think more clearly and effectively.
Q.6 How do studies perfect us?
Ans: According to Bacon, studies perfect us by sharpening our natural abilities and improving our judgment. They help refine our thinking and reasoning, similar to how pruning improves the growth of a plant. Studies guide us in decision-making, enhance our understanding, and enable us to handle complex situations more effectively. However, Bacon also emphasizes that studies alone are not enough; they must be complemented by experience to achieve their full potential. Experience helps apply the knowledge gained from studies practically, allowing us to become more capable and well-rounded individuals.
Q.7 How does learning affect a person’s judgment?
Ans: Learning plays a crucial role in shaping a person’s judgment by developing their ability to think critically and reason effectively. Bacon explains that studies enhance natural abilities, sharpening the mind and enabling individuals to assess situations more thoughtfully. A well-read person gains a broader understanding of various topics, making them more equipped to weigh options and consider different perspectives. This leads to wiser and more informed decisions. Bacon also stresses that learning should not stand alone; it must be complemented by practical experience. While learning provides the foundation for sound judgment, experience refines it, helping individuals apply their knowledge in real-life situations and navigate complex decisions with greater accuracy.
Q.8 Write the summary of Of Studies by Francis Bacon.
Ans: In Of Studies, Francis Bacon discusses the significance and benefits of studying. He asserts that studies serve three primary purposes: for delight, ornament, and ability. They provide personal enjoyment, enhance conversations, and improve decision-making skills in various aspects of life.
Bacon warns against excessive study, as it can lead to laziness or pretentiousness if used merely for decoration in discourse. He advises readers to approach their studies with critical thinking, emphasizing that reading should not be for mere contradiction or blind acceptance but for thoughtful consideration.
Bacon categorizes books based on their reading approach: some should be skimmed, others read quickly, and a few need deep, concentrated attention. He highlights that studies are vital for personal growth, helping to correct mental deficiencies and sharpen judgment, much like physical exercise addresses bodily ailments. Ultimately, Bacon concludes that the right books can heal the mind and enrich one’s life.
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